In addition, The Odyssey includes many Greek mythological figures, including Zeus, Athena, and Poseidon, so you might consider a pre-reading lesson that dives into the history, personality, and role of each Greek god or goddess. dynamic characters, epic similes, and loads of symbolism, just to name a few. Within this timeless epic poem is a world of literary techniques whose effects can be easily examined- in medias res, deus ex machina, digression, static vs. Make sure to use Cambell’s stages as a guide, not as a rule no journey follows the stages perfectly. To further entice students, compare Odysseus’s journey to that of popular heroic figures in modern literature or film, such as Harry Potter, Frodo Baggins, or Luke Skywalker. (Talk about a journey riddled with struggles!) Fortunately, the stages cover all the major conflicts present in The Odyssey-man vs. This strategy will help you divide up the intimidating text and make it more accessible and engaging. Using this framework for instruction, have students identify the various stages in the context of Homer’s work. The Odyssey plot follows the 17 stages of Joseph Cambell’s Monomyth/The Hero’s Journey (or the more basic 12 stages, adapted by Christopher Vogler). Some might consider the complexity of Odysseus’s journey home an obstacle, but the key is to understand each of the many components as a cool learning opportunity. We know that Homer’s The Odyssey is a daunting text, so we’re here to provide some starting points to propel your lesson planning forward.

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